Ranking
#7
in Switzerland
Height Range
51 to 61
centimeters
Weight Range
25 to 34
kilograms
Life Expectancy
10 to 12
years
The Golden Retriever is a medium-sized, intelligent, and affectionate breed that originated in Scotland during the late 19th century. Developed by crossing Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, among other breeds, Golden Retrievers were initially bred for retrieving game during hunting and shooting parties. Their friendly disposition and versatility have since made them one of the most popular family pets and working breeds worldwide.
Physically, Golden Retrievers are known for their dense, water-repellent double coat that comes in various shades of gold or cream. They have a broad head, friendly and intelligent eyes, short ears, and a straight muzzle. Their strong, muscular build and feathery tail add to their characteristic appearance.
In terms of temperament, Golden Retrievers are celebrated for their gentle and friendly nature. They are intelligent, eager to please, and highly trainable, making them excellent companions for families and suitable for various roles, including service and therapy work. Their playful and tolerant attitude makes them especially good with children.
While generally healthy, Golden Retrievers can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain heart conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise are essential to maintain their health and well-being.
In summary, the Golden Retriever is a versatile, loving, and intelligent breed, well-suited for active families and individuals. Their loyal and cheerful demeanor, combined with their adaptability, continues to endear them to dog lovers around the world.
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